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# Simulate an invoice payment

POST https://api.runledger.co/v1/test_helpers/invoices/{invoice_id}/simulate_payment
Content-Type: application/json

Simulates the payment provider collecting, or failing to collect, an open invoice.

Reference: https://docs.runledger.co/api-reference/test-helpers/simulate-invoice-payment

## Authentication

- `Authorization` header (bearer token, required) — A secret key (`rl_sk_test_...`, `rl_sk_live_...`) or a restricted key with limited scopes (`rl_rk_test_...`, `rl_rk_live_...`). A restricted key can carry `agent: true` and an `expires_at`, and is what a coding agent should hold. Keys end in a checksum so secret scanners can recognize them. People create, roll and revoke keys in the dashboard; `GET /v1/api_keys` lists them, masked.

## Request

### Path parameters

- `invoice_id` (string, required) — The invoice ID (`inv_...`).

### Body (application/json)

This endpoint expects a SimulatePaymentRequest.

- `result` (enum, required)
  - Allowed values: `succeeded`, `failed`

## Response

### 200

The invoice after the simulated payment.

- `id` (string, required)
- `object` ("invoice", required)
- `customer` (string, required)
- `subscription` (string, required)
- `status` (enum, required) — `draft` fills during the period. `open` is finalized and awaiting payment. `paid` is settled at the provider.
  - Allowed values: `draft`, `open`, `paid`
- `currency` (string, required)
- `period_start` (datetime, required)
- `period_end` (datetime, required)
- `lines` (list of InvoiceLine, required)
- `total` (integer, required) — Sum of the lines, in minor units, never below zero. If credits exceed charges, the rest carries to the next invoice.
- `amount_due` (integer, required)
- `amount_paid` (integer, required)
- `finalizes_at` (datetime, required)
- `collection_method` (enum, required) — `charge_automatically` charges the saved payment method. `send_invoice` emails a payment link from the provider.
  - Allowed values: `charge_automatically`, `send_invoice`
- `payment_status` (enum, required)
  - Allowed values: `not_attempted`, `processing`, `succeeded`, `failed`
- `livemode` (boolean, required)
- `created_at` (datetime, required)
- `number` (string, optional) — Assigned at finalization.
- `finalized_at` (datetime, optional)
- `due_at` (datetime, optional)
- `paid_at` (datetime, optional)
- `hosted_payment_url` (string, optional) — The provider's payment page, once finalized.

## Errors

### 400 Bad Request Error

The request was malformed or a parameter was invalid. A configuration that fails validation, such as two equally specific overrides with overlapping dates, returns `config_invalid`.

- `type` (string, required) — A URI for the error type. It links to the error codes table in the docs, where each `code` is listed with its cause. Branch on `code`, not on `type`.
- `title` (string, required) — A short summary of the error type.
- `status` (integer, required) — The HTTP status code.
- `code` (enum, required) — A stable, machine-readable error code. New codes may be added.
  - Allowed values: `invalid_request`, `parameter_missing`, `parameter_invalid`, `parameter_unknown`, `authentication_failed`, `permission_denied`, `insufficient_scope`, `proposal_required`, `config_invalid`, `livemode_mismatch`, `resource_not_found`, `resource_already_exists`, `idempotency_key_in_use`, `idempotency_key_reused`, `invalid_state`, `outcome_charge_locked`, `hold_not_active`, `insufficient_balance`, `credit_limit_exceeded`, `plan_locked`, `test_clock_advancing`, `provider_error`, `rate_limited`, `api_error`, `service_unavailable`
- `request_id` (string, required) — The ID of the request. Quote it to support, or look it up in request logs.
- `retryable` (boolean, required) — Whether sending the same request again, with the same idempotency key, may succeed.
- `detail` (string, optional) — An explanation of this occurrence. For people; don't parse it.
- `param` (string, optional) — The request parameter at fault, as a dotted path.
- `required_scope` (string, optional) — The scope the call needed, on `insufficient_scope`. Ask a person to widen the key, or reconnect with it.
- `errors` (list of ConfigIssue, optional) — Only with `config_invalid`: each problem the configuration document has, with the path of the part at fault, so an agent can fix the document without a second call.
- `blocked_by` (list of ErrorResponseBlockedByItems, optional) — On an `invalid_state` that names the objects in the way, the objects that must change first. Removing a payment provider lists every routing rule that uses it (`object: routing_rule`) and every customer whose own `payment_provider` names it (`object: customer`), in one list.
- `doc_url` (string, optional) — A link to the error codes table in the docs, where this `code` is listed with its cause.

### 401 Unauthorized Error

The API key is missing, invalid or revoked.

- `type` (string, required) — A URI for the error type. It links to the error codes table in the docs, where each `code` is listed with its cause. Branch on `code`, not on `type`.
- `title` (string, required) — A short summary of the error type.
- `status` (integer, required) — The HTTP status code.
- `code` (enum, required) — A stable, machine-readable error code. New codes may be added.
  - Allowed values: `invalid_request`, `parameter_missing`, `parameter_invalid`, `parameter_unknown`, `authentication_failed`, `permission_denied`, `insufficient_scope`, `proposal_required`, `config_invalid`, `livemode_mismatch`, `resource_not_found`, `resource_already_exists`, `idempotency_key_in_use`, `idempotency_key_reused`, `invalid_state`, `outcome_charge_locked`, `hold_not_active`, `insufficient_balance`, `credit_limit_exceeded`, `plan_locked`, `test_clock_advancing`, `provider_error`, `rate_limited`, `api_error`, `service_unavailable`
- `request_id` (string, required) — The ID of the request. Quote it to support, or look it up in request logs.
- `retryable` (boolean, required) — Whether sending the same request again, with the same idempotency key, may succeed.
- `detail` (string, optional) — An explanation of this occurrence. For people; don't parse it.
- `param` (string, optional) — The request parameter at fault, as a dotted path.
- `required_scope` (string, optional) — The scope the call needed, on `insufficient_scope`. Ask a person to widen the key, or reconnect with it.
- `errors` (list of ConfigIssue, optional) — Only with `config_invalid`: each problem the configuration document has, with the path of the part at fault, so an agent can fix the document without a second call.
- `blocked_by` (list of ErrorResponseBlockedByItems, optional) — On an `invalid_state` that names the objects in the way, the objects that must change first. Removing a payment provider lists every routing rule that uses it (`object: routing_rule`) and every customer whose own `payment_provider` names it (`object: customer`), in one list.
- `doc_url` (string, optional) — A link to the error codes table in the docs, where this `code` is listed with its cause.

### 403 Forbidden Error

The key can't do this. A restricted or agent key lacks the scope (`insufficient_scope`, with `required_scope`), a live key called a sandbox-only endpoint, an agent tried a live config write that needs a proposal (`proposal_required`), or something only a signed-in person can do.

- `type` (string, required) — A URI for the error type. It links to the error codes table in the docs, where each `code` is listed with its cause. Branch on `code`, not on `type`.
- `title` (string, required) — A short summary of the error type.
- `status` (integer, required) — The HTTP status code.
- `code` (enum, required) — A stable, machine-readable error code. New codes may be added.
  - Allowed values: `invalid_request`, `parameter_missing`, `parameter_invalid`, `parameter_unknown`, `authentication_failed`, `permission_denied`, `insufficient_scope`, `proposal_required`, `config_invalid`, `livemode_mismatch`, `resource_not_found`, `resource_already_exists`, `idempotency_key_in_use`, `idempotency_key_reused`, `invalid_state`, `outcome_charge_locked`, `hold_not_active`, `insufficient_balance`, `credit_limit_exceeded`, `plan_locked`, `test_clock_advancing`, `provider_error`, `rate_limited`, `api_error`, `service_unavailable`
- `request_id` (string, required) — The ID of the request. Quote it to support, or look it up in request logs.
- `retryable` (boolean, required) — Whether sending the same request again, with the same idempotency key, may succeed.
- `detail` (string, optional) — An explanation of this occurrence. For people; don't parse it.
- `param` (string, optional) — The request parameter at fault, as a dotted path.
- `required_scope` (string, optional) — The scope the call needed, on `insufficient_scope`. Ask a person to widen the key, or reconnect with it.
- `errors` (list of ConfigIssue, optional) — Only with `config_invalid`: each problem the configuration document has, with the path of the part at fault, so an agent can fix the document without a second call.
- `blocked_by` (list of ErrorResponseBlockedByItems, optional) — On an `invalid_state` that names the objects in the way, the objects that must change first. Removing a payment provider lists every routing rule that uses it (`object: routing_rule`) and every customer whose own `payment_provider` names it (`object: customer`), in one list.
- `doc_url` (string, optional) — A link to the error codes table in the docs, where this `code` is listed with its cause.

### 404 Not Found Error

No object with that ID exists in this environment.

- `type` (string, required) — A URI for the error type. It links to the error codes table in the docs, where each `code` is listed with its cause. Branch on `code`, not on `type`.
- `title` (string, required) — A short summary of the error type.
- `status` (integer, required) — The HTTP status code.
- `code` (enum, required) — A stable, machine-readable error code. New codes may be added.
  - Allowed values: `invalid_request`, `parameter_missing`, `parameter_invalid`, `parameter_unknown`, `authentication_failed`, `permission_denied`, `insufficient_scope`, `proposal_required`, `config_invalid`, `livemode_mismatch`, `resource_not_found`, `resource_already_exists`, `idempotency_key_in_use`, `idempotency_key_reused`, `invalid_state`, `outcome_charge_locked`, `hold_not_active`, `insufficient_balance`, `credit_limit_exceeded`, `plan_locked`, `test_clock_advancing`, `provider_error`, `rate_limited`, `api_error`, `service_unavailable`
- `request_id` (string, required) — The ID of the request. Quote it to support, or look it up in request logs.
- `retryable` (boolean, required) — Whether sending the same request again, with the same idempotency key, may succeed.
- `detail` (string, optional) — An explanation of this occurrence. For people; don't parse it.
- `param` (string, optional) — The request parameter at fault, as a dotted path.
- `required_scope` (string, optional) — The scope the call needed, on `insufficient_scope`. Ask a person to widen the key, or reconnect with it.
- `errors` (list of ConfigIssue, optional) — Only with `config_invalid`: each problem the configuration document has, with the path of the part at fault, so an agent can fix the document without a second call.
- `blocked_by` (list of ErrorResponseBlockedByItems, optional) — On an `invalid_state` that names the objects in the way, the objects that must change first. Removing a payment provider lists every routing rule that uses it (`object: routing_rule`) and every customer whose own `payment_provider` names it (`object: customer`), in one list.
- `doc_url` (string, optional) — A link to the error codes table in the docs, where this `code` is listed with its cause.

### 409 Conflict Error

The object is in a state that doesn't allow this (`invalid_state`, for example approving a stale config proposal or deleting a price rule a plan rate still uses), or a request with the same idempotency key is still in progress.

- `type` (string, required) — A URI for the error type. It links to the error codes table in the docs, where each `code` is listed with its cause. Branch on `code`, not on `type`.
- `title` (string, required) — A short summary of the error type.
- `status` (integer, required) — The HTTP status code.
- `code` (enum, required) — A stable, machine-readable error code. New codes may be added.
  - Allowed values: `invalid_request`, `parameter_missing`, `parameter_invalid`, `parameter_unknown`, `authentication_failed`, `permission_denied`, `insufficient_scope`, `proposal_required`, `config_invalid`, `livemode_mismatch`, `resource_not_found`, `resource_already_exists`, `idempotency_key_in_use`, `idempotency_key_reused`, `invalid_state`, `outcome_charge_locked`, `hold_not_active`, `insufficient_balance`, `credit_limit_exceeded`, `plan_locked`, `test_clock_advancing`, `provider_error`, `rate_limited`, `api_error`, `service_unavailable`
- `request_id` (string, required) — The ID of the request. Quote it to support, or look it up in request logs.
- `retryable` (boolean, required) — Whether sending the same request again, with the same idempotency key, may succeed.
- `detail` (string, optional) — An explanation of this occurrence. For people; don't parse it.
- `param` (string, optional) — The request parameter at fault, as a dotted path.
- `required_scope` (string, optional) — The scope the call needed, on `insufficient_scope`. Ask a person to widen the key, or reconnect with it.
- `errors` (list of ConfigIssue, optional) — Only with `config_invalid`: each problem the configuration document has, with the path of the part at fault, so an agent can fix the document without a second call.
- `blocked_by` (list of ErrorResponseBlockedByItems, optional) — On an `invalid_state` that names the objects in the way, the objects that must change first. Removing a payment provider lists every routing rule that uses it (`object: routing_rule`) and every customer whose own `payment_provider` names it (`object: customer`), in one list.
- `doc_url` (string, optional) — A link to the error codes table in the docs, where this `code` is listed with its cause.

### 429 Too Many Requests Error

Too many requests. Wait for the number of seconds in `Retry-After`.

- `type` (string, required) — A URI for the error type. It links to the error codes table in the docs, where each `code` is listed with its cause. Branch on `code`, not on `type`.
- `title` (string, required) — A short summary of the error type.
- `status` (integer, required) — The HTTP status code.
- `code` (enum, required) — A stable, machine-readable error code. New codes may be added.
  - Allowed values: `invalid_request`, `parameter_missing`, `parameter_invalid`, `parameter_unknown`, `authentication_failed`, `permission_denied`, `insufficient_scope`, `proposal_required`, `config_invalid`, `livemode_mismatch`, `resource_not_found`, `resource_already_exists`, `idempotency_key_in_use`, `idempotency_key_reused`, `invalid_state`, `outcome_charge_locked`, `hold_not_active`, `insufficient_balance`, `credit_limit_exceeded`, `plan_locked`, `test_clock_advancing`, `provider_error`, `rate_limited`, `api_error`, `service_unavailable`
- `request_id` (string, required) — The ID of the request. Quote it to support, or look it up in request logs.
- `retryable` (boolean, required) — Whether sending the same request again, with the same idempotency key, may succeed.
- `detail` (string, optional) — An explanation of this occurrence. For people; don't parse it.
- `param` (string, optional) — The request parameter at fault, as a dotted path.
- `required_scope` (string, optional) — The scope the call needed, on `insufficient_scope`. Ask a person to widen the key, or reconnect with it.
- `errors` (list of ConfigIssue, optional) — Only with `config_invalid`: each problem the configuration document has, with the path of the part at fault, so an agent can fix the document without a second call.
- `blocked_by` (list of ErrorResponseBlockedByItems, optional) — On an `invalid_state` that names the objects in the way, the objects that must change first. Removing a payment provider lists every routing rule that uses it (`object: routing_rule`) and every customer whose own `payment_provider` names it (`object: customer`), in one list.
- `doc_url` (string, optional) — A link to the error codes table in the docs, where this `code` is listed with its cause.

### 500 Internal Server Error

Something went wrong on Runledger's side. Safe to retry with the same idempotency key.

- `type` (string, required) — A URI for the error type. It links to the error codes table in the docs, where each `code` is listed with its cause. Branch on `code`, not on `type`.
- `title` (string, required) — A short summary of the error type.
- `status` (integer, required) — The HTTP status code.
- `code` (enum, required) — A stable, machine-readable error code. New codes may be added.
  - Allowed values: `invalid_request`, `parameter_missing`, `parameter_invalid`, `parameter_unknown`, `authentication_failed`, `permission_denied`, `insufficient_scope`, `proposal_required`, `config_invalid`, `livemode_mismatch`, `resource_not_found`, `resource_already_exists`, `idempotency_key_in_use`, `idempotency_key_reused`, `invalid_state`, `outcome_charge_locked`, `hold_not_active`, `insufficient_balance`, `credit_limit_exceeded`, `plan_locked`, `test_clock_advancing`, `provider_error`, `rate_limited`, `api_error`, `service_unavailable`
- `request_id` (string, required) — The ID of the request. Quote it to support, or look it up in request logs.
- `retryable` (boolean, required) — Whether sending the same request again, with the same idempotency key, may succeed.
- `detail` (string, optional) — An explanation of this occurrence. For people; don't parse it.
- `param` (string, optional) — The request parameter at fault, as a dotted path.
- `required_scope` (string, optional) — The scope the call needed, on `insufficient_scope`. Ask a person to widen the key, or reconnect with it.
- `errors` (list of ConfigIssue, optional) — Only with `config_invalid`: each problem the configuration document has, with the path of the part at fault, so an agent can fix the document without a second call.
- `blocked_by` (list of ErrorResponseBlockedByItems, optional) — On an `invalid_state` that names the objects in the way, the objects that must change first. Removing a payment provider lists every routing rule that uses it (`object: routing_rule`) and every customer whose own `payment_provider` names it (`object: customer`), in one list.
- `doc_url` (string, optional) — A link to the error codes table in the docs, where this `code` is listed with its cause.

## Types

### InvoiceLine

- `id` (string, required)
- `type` (enum, required) — `recurring_fee`, `usage` (per event name), `outcome` (per outcome definition, confirmed charges only), `overage` (units past a rate's `included_quantity`, at its `overage_unit_amount_decimal`), `minimum_commitment` (the shortfall to the commitment) or `reversal_credit` (charges invoiced earlier and reversed since).
  - Allowed values: `recurring_fee`, `usage`, `outcome`, `overage`, `minimum_commitment`, `reversal_credit`
- `description` (string, required)
- `quantity` (string, required)
- `amount` (integer, required) — Minor units, rounded half up per line. Negative for credits.
- `unit_amount_decimal` (string, optional)
- `event_name` (string, optional)
- `outcome_definition` (string, optional)
- `reversals` (list of string, optional) — `reversal_credit` only: the reversals included.

### ConfigIssue

A problem or warning about a part of a configuration document.

- `code` (string, required) — A stable code. New codes may be added.
- `message` (string, required)
- `path` (string, optional) — Where in the document, as a dotted path.

### ErrorResponseBlockedByItems

- `object` (enum, required) — The kind of object in the way: a routing rule, or a customer with a `payment_provider` override.
  - Allowed values: `routing_rule`, `customer`
- `id` (string, required) — The object's ID, `rr_...` for a routing rule and `cus_...` for a customer.

## Examples

**Request**

```json
{
  "result": "succeeded"
}
```

**Response**

```json
{
  "id": "inv_1zX4cV7bNm",
  "object": "string",
  "customer": "string",
  "subscription": "string",
  "status": "draft",
  "currency": "usd",
  "period_start": "2024-01-15T09:30:00Z",
  "period_end": "2024-01-15T09:30:00Z",
  "lines": [
    {
      "id": "il_6yU3iO8pAs",
      "type": "recurring_fee",
      "description": "Chat resolutions",
      "quantity": "3980",
      "amount": 378100,
      "unit_amount_decimal": "95",
      "event_name": "string",
      "outcome_definition": "string",
      "reversals": [
        "string"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "total": 378100,
  "amount_due": 378100,
  "amount_paid": 0,
  "finalizes_at": "2024-01-15T09:30:00Z",
  "collection_method": "charge_automatically",
  "payment_status": "not_attempted",
  "livemode": true,
  "created_at": "2024-01-15T09:30:00Z",
  "number": "RL-000127",
  "finalized_at": "2024-01-15T09:30:00Z",
  "due_at": "2024-01-15T09:30:00Z",
  "paid_at": "2024-01-15T09:30:00Z",
  "hosted_payment_url": "string"
}
```

**SDK Code**

```python
import requests

url = "https://api.runledger.co/v1/test_helpers/invoices/invoice_id/simulate_payment"

payload = { "result": "succeeded" }
headers = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer <api_key>",
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
}

response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers)

print(response.json())
```

```javascript
const url = 'https://api.runledger.co/v1/test_helpers/invoices/invoice_id/simulate_payment';
const options = {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {Authorization: 'Bearer <api_key>', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
  body: '{"result":"succeeded"}'
};

try {
  const response = await fetch(url, options);
  const data = await response.json();
  console.log(data);
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}
```

```go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://api.runledger.co/v1/test_helpers/invoices/invoice_id/simulate_payment"

	payload := strings.NewReader("{\n  \"result\": \"succeeded\"\n}")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Bearer <api_key>")
	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(res)
	fmt.Println(string(body))

}
```

```ruby
require 'uri'
require 'net/http'

url = URI("https://api.runledger.co/v1/test_helpers/invoices/invoice_id/simulate_payment")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["Authorization"] = 'Bearer <api_key>'
request["Content-Type"] = 'application/json'
request.body = "{\n  \"result\": \"succeeded\"\n}"

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body
```

```java
import com.mashape.unirest.http.HttpResponse;
import com.mashape.unirest.http.Unirest;

HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://api.runledger.co/v1/test_helpers/invoices/invoice_id/simulate_payment")
  .header("Authorization", "Bearer <api_key>")
  .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
  .body("{\n  \"result\": \"succeeded\"\n}")
  .asString();
```

```php
<?php
require_once('vendor/autoload.php');

$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client();

$response = $client->request('POST', 'https://api.runledger.co/v1/test_helpers/invoices/invoice_id/simulate_payment', [
  'body' => '{
  "result": "succeeded"
}',
  'headers' => [
    'Authorization' => 'Bearer <api_key>',
    'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
  ],
]);

echo $response->getBody();
```

```csharp
using RestSharp;

var client = new RestClient("https://api.runledger.co/v1/test_helpers/invoices/invoice_id/simulate_payment");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("Authorization", "Bearer <api_key>");
request.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", "{\n  \"result\": \"succeeded\"\n}", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
```

```swift
import Foundation

let headers = [
  "Authorization": "Bearer <api_key>",
  "Content-Type": "application/json"
]
let parameters = ["result": "succeeded"] as [String : Any]

let postData = JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])

let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "https://api.runledger.co/v1/test_helpers/invoices/invoice_id/simulate_payment")! as URL,
                                        cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
                                    timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers
request.httpBody = postData as Data

let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
  if (error != nil) {
    print(error as Any)
  } else {
    let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
    print(httpResponse)
  }
})

dataTask.resume()
```